See dwingan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwinganto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwingnussi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gidwunganlīhho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gidwungano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gidwunganī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ungidwungan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zwingen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "twingen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zwingen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "dwingen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þwingan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þwingan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *þwingan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *þwingan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thuuingan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "duuingan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuuingan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"head": "",
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"expansion": "dwingan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwingan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"constrict, tie (together)"
],
"id": "en-dwingan-goh-verb-lddS7vgJ",
"links": [
[
"constrict",
"constrict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 28 17 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 15 11 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suppress, subjugate, cast down"
],
"id": "en-dwingan-goh-verb-8X6YY7rx",
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 23 31 19 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squeeze, compress, restrict"
],
"id": "en-dwingan-goh-verb-koASjxUl",
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"compress",
"compress"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"force, coerce"
],
"id": "en-dwingan-goh-verb-sApbtsDH",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tame, subdue, restrain"
],
"id": "en-dwingan-goh-verb-v-SJfSyC",
"links": [
[
"tame",
"tame"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harass"
],
"id": "en-dwingan-goh-verb-a8ly1nJa",
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dwingan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dwang"
},
{
"word": "dwengen"
},
{
"word": "dwing"
},
{
"word": "dwinganto"
},
{
"word": "dwingnussi"
},
{
"word": "gidwunganlīhho"
},
{
"word": "gidwungano"
},
{
"word": "gidwunganī"
},
{
"word": "ungidwungan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zwingen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "twingen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zwingen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "dwingen"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwingan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þwingan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *þwingan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *þwingan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thuuingan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "duuingan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuuingan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"head": "",
"head2": "",
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},
"expansion": "dwingan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dwingan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"constrict, tie (together)"
],
"links": [
[
"constrict",
"constrict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suppress, subjugate, cast down"
],
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"squeeze, compress, restrict"
],
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"compress",
"compress"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"force, coerce"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tame, subdue, restrain"
],
"links": [
[
"tame",
"tame"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harass"
],
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dwingan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dwingan meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.